For Immediate Release
09/14/2020
Phone: 980-432-1800
Website: www.rowancountync.gov/covid-19
Email: covid-19@rowancountync.gov
Rowan County Case Information: https://bit.ly/rowan-covid19-hub
Allergies or COVID-19?
How to Tell the Difference
In today’s world, with every sneeze, cough or tickle in the throat, many people wonder: Do I have COVID-19? For the millions of allergy suffers around the country, this question becomes a little more complex — allergies or COVID-19, or perhaps something else? The following information may help you tell if you are suffering from allergies or if you should get tested for COVID-19.
ALLERGIES
Allergy symptoms range from mild to severe and can occur seasonally or be present year-long. In patients with asthma, allergies can cause a cough, wheeze, and shortness of breath. Allergies are caused by your immune system overreacting to normal things in your environment — such as pollen, dust, mold, pet dander. Medications can typically treat your symptoms and allergy immunotherapy — allergy shots — can often help patients find long-term relief.
COMMON ALLERGY SYMPTOMS
- Sneezing
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Itchy or watery eyes
- Itchy nose or ears
- Post-nasal drip (which can sometimes cause a mild sore throat)
- Mild fatigue
COVID-19
The coronavirus (COVID-19) is a viral illness spread through droplets via coughing, sneezing, and close personal contact. Symptoms typically start between 2-14 days after exposure and will typically resolve within ~14 days after onset, whether the symptoms are mild, moderate or severe.
COMMON COVID-19 SYMPTOMS
- Fever
- Dry cough
- Shortness of breath
- Intense fatigue, body aches
- Loss of smell
KEY POINTS TO DETERMINE ALLERGIES OR COVID-19 INFECTION
1) Timeline and past history…
- Often people with allergies have a history of seasonal allergies.
- Allergy symptoms tend to be more long-lasting than viral symptoms.
2) Allergy symptoms often respond to allergy medications.
3) Allergies typically make people itchy. Itchiness is not a symptom of viral illness.
4) Patients with allergies do not develop a fever. Often people with COVID-19 do.
5) Patients with allergies may also have asthma, which can cause coughing, shortness of breath, chest tightness and/or wheezing. COVID-19 typically does not cause wheezing.
ALLERGIES OR COVID-19 CHECKLIST
SYMPTOMS | ALLERGIES | COLD | COVID-19 |
BODY ACHES | Rarely | √ | √ |
CHILLS | No | No | √ |
FEVER | No | Rarely | √ |
HEADACHE | Sometimes | Sometimes | Sometimes |
NASAL CONGESTION | √ | √ | Rarely |
RUNNY NOSE | √ | √ | Rarely |
SNEEZING | √ | √ | Rarely |
ITCHY/WATERY EYES | √ | No | No |
DRY COUGH | Sometimes | √ | √ |
SHORTNESS OF BREATH | Sometimes | Sometimes | √ |
WHEEZING | Sometimes | Sometimes | √ |
LOSS OF SMELL | Mild | Rarely | √ |
SORE THROAT | Sometimes | √ | Sometimes |
NAUSEA, VOMITING, DIARRHEA | No | Sometimes | Sometimes |
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Contact:
TJ Brown
704-216-8918
tj.brown@rowancountync.gov
Download Media Release COVID-19 - September 14, 2020 (PDF)